When was earl warren appointed chief justice

In Warren ran successfully for Governor of California as a Republican and was reelected in and Not known as a brilliant lawyer, Warren nevertheless developed a national reputation for integrity and decency. In , President Dwight Eisenhower appointed him Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, commenting, "He represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court.

Eisenhower later remarked that his appointment was "the biggest damned-fool mistake I ever made. A middling scholar, not very charismatic, Warren was nevertheless an honest man who cared about others, and those qualities somehow carried him to the top. He could put people at ease, make them like him, and at times even inspire them with simple eloquence and force of will. He demanded loyalty, could be stubborn, and quietly held grudges.

Although he came with no judicial experience, no sign of literary talent, and limited familiarity with constitutional issues, he enjoyed power and was astute and decisive in its exercise, and he was determined to set his stamp upon the Court. Within a year Warren had managed to bring a divided Court together in a unanimous decision, Brown v. He reduced taxes, created an emergency fund for the state and increased local spending on higher education and care for the elderly.

In , Warren moved into national politics as the Republican vice presidential candidate and running mate of Thomas Dewey, who was defeated in his presidential bid by Harry S.

During Warren's third term as governor, in President Dwight D. Eisenhower , a moderate conservative, nominated Warren to be chief justice of the U. Supreme Court stating, "He represents the kind of political, economic, and social thinking that I believe we need on the Supreme Court. In the next few years, Warren led the Court in a series of liberal decisions that transformed the role of the U.

Warren was considered a judicial activist, in that he believed the Constitution should be interpreted with the times. Eisenhower later remarked that his appointment was "the biggest damned-fool mistake I ever made. Warren helped end school segregation with the court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education However, the Plessy decision pertained to transportation, not education.

In his written opinion, Warren stated that "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. During its tenure, the Warren Court generated a seismic shift in the area of criminal justice procedure.

Beginning in , the case of Mapp v. Ohio questioned whether credible evidence obtained through an illegal search could be admissible in court. In , the Supreme Court ruled in Weeks v. United States that evidence illegally obtained could not be used in federal court.

However, that ruling did not extend to the states. Subsequent court rulings have placed some exceptions to this ruling, but its main intent remains in force. In , the Warren Court made another controversial ruling on criminal justice procedures in the case of Miranda v. In a close decision, the court ruled that a suspect must be informed of his rights to remain silent and have counsel at the time of arrest, or the arrest and all the evidence obtained are inadmissible in court. While Warren was chief justice, the court also dealt with state-sponsored discrimination though apportionment of legislative districts.

For decades, the state of Alabama had used the census to apportion representation in state legislative districts. Since then, the population had shifted from rural to urban areas. The greater population in the urban areas primarily African American and other minorities was disproportionately represented because the state used the older census.

In Reynolds v. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Click here to follow election results! Eisenhower on September 30, Warren assumed senior status on June 23, , and his service ended with his death on July 9, At the time of appointment, he was the Governor of California.

Warren was one of five nominations President Eisenhower made to the Supreme Court. Warren received his undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley in and his J. Warren received a recess appointment to the Supreme Court from Dwight D. Eisenhower on October 2, , to fill the vacancy left by Frederick Vinson. He was nominated on January 11, , confirmed by the Senate on March 1, , and received his commission on March 20, In a continuation of the trial heard by The Vinson Court , the conflict of whether or not "separate but equal" was constitutional was finally decided.

When Oliver Brown, an African American, tried to enroll his daughter into a white school in Kansas, he was denied. His case was eventually brought before the Supreme Court with other cases of similar issue. Warren's Court unanimously decided that it was unconstitutional to provide separate facilities for educating African Americans. The Alabama Constitution allotted for at least one representative and as many senatorial districts as there were senators.