What is the difference between neurologist and neuroscientist

A neurologist is a licensed medical professional or physician specializing in neurology. Hence, he or she works primarily in a healthcare setting. On the other hand, a neuroscientist is a scientist whose educational background, research activities, and professional experience are centered on the study of the nervous system, thus giving him or her a specialized knowledge in the field of neuroscience.

They study the cellular, functional, evolutionary, computational, molecular, cellular and medical aspects of the nervous system. The following branches of neuroscience, based on research areas and subjects of study can be broadly categorized in the following disciplines neuroscientists usually cover several branches at the same time :. Affective neuroscience — in most cases, research is carried out on laboratory animals and looks at how neurons behave in relation to emotions. Behavioral neuroscience — the study of the biological bases of behavior.

Looking at how the brain affects behavior. Cellular neuroscience — the study of neurons, including their form and physiological properties at cellular level. Clinical neuroscience — looks at the disorders of the nervous system, while psychiatry, for example, looks at the disorders of the mind.

Cognitive neuroscience — the study of higher cognitive functions that exist in humans, and their underlying neural bases. Cognitive neuroscience draws from linguistics, neuroscience, psychology and cognitive science. Computational neuroscience — attempting to understand how brains compute, using computers to simulate and model brain functions, and applying techniques from mathematics, physics and other computational fields to study brain function.

Usually a neurologist takes about 12 years of studying before establishing himself as a neurologist. Diseases in spinal cord, neuromuscular junctions are also treated by neurologists.

They focus on localizing the pathology of the disease by conducting various tests. Cranial nerve tests and mental status tests are two examples for the tests carried out. Additionally they also study reflexes and coordination to understand the nature of the disease fully before treatments are initiated.

Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Your email address will not be published. Also, Neurology and Neuroscience are concluded in the interdisciplinary fields.

Therefore, there are major differences between both the subjects. The main difference between Neurology and Neuroscience is that Neurology is the study of medicine and other related things of the nervous system.

On the other hand, Neuroscience is the study of the brain and its functions related to the neurological sciences. The specialist of Neurology is known as a Neurologist. And, the specialist in Neuroscience is known as Neuroscientist. Neurology refers to the study of medicines and other related things of the nervous system.

Neurology specialists mainly aim at the behavioral abnormality of the brain and also the other related flaws of the brain. The specialist in Neurology is known as a Neurologist. Neurology is termed to be one of the branches of neuroscience.